Abner Doubleday fired the first Union shot of the Civil War and led a heroic battle at Gettysburg, but is better remembered as the inventor of baseball. But that is almost certainly untrue. Doubleday was not even living in Cooperstown in 1849, the year he supposedly invented the game there. Doubleday was the beneficiary of an effort to promote baseball to the world as the quintessential American sport. It's resemblance to a British game was inconvenient, so an American inventor was found.
Albert Spalding created the Doubleday story by commissioning a panel to find its "American Dad." He deserves the credit for making baseball American.
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